See chánh on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "正"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chính"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chính",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正",
"3": "",
"4": "senior ranking for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">位</i>",
"tr": "shō-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正; this is the Southern form. Doublet of chính. Compare Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Chief of the Party Central Committee Office",
"text": "Chánh Văn phòng Trung ương Đảng",
"translation": "Chief of the Party Central Committee Office",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head; chief"
],
"id": "en-chánh-vi-prefix-sCAxwYjG",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) head; chief"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛɲ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[can˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chánh"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "正"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chính"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chính",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正",
"3": "",
"4": "senior ranking for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">位</i>",
"tr": "shō-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正; this is the Southern form. Doublet of chính. Compare Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cải tà quy chánh"
},
{
"word": "chánh án"
},
{
"word": "chánh đại"
},
{
"word": "chánh nghĩa"
},
{
"word": "chánh phạm"
},
{
"word": "chánh thất"
},
{
"word": "chánh thống"
},
{
"word": "chánh thức"
},
{
"word": "chánh toà"
},
{
"word": "chánh tông"
},
{
"word": "chánh trực"
},
{
"word": "chánh trương"
},
{
"word": "công chánh"
},
{
"word": "liêm chánh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 正"
],
"id": "en-chánh-vi-romanization-tBIFKEcx",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"正",
"正#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Sino-Vietnamese reading of 正"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"South",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛɲ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[can˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chánh"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "政"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "政"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 政",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 政; this is the Southern form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chính",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chánh đảng"
},
{
"word": "chánh phủ"
},
{
"word": "chánh trị"
},
{
"word": "hành chánh"
},
{
"word": "tài chánh"
},
{
"word": "tham chánh"
},
{
"word": "triều chánh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 政"
],
"id": "en-chánh-vi-romanization-V2ik5kfy",
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"政",
"政#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Sino-Vietnamese reading of 政"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"South",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛɲ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[can˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chánh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "正"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chính"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chính",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正",
"3": "",
"4": "senior ranking for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">位</i>",
"tr": "shō-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正; this is the Southern form. Doublet of chính. Compare Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "vi-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese formal terms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Chief of the Party Central Committee Office",
"text": "Chánh Văn phòng Trung ương Đảng",
"translation": "Chief of the Party Central Committee Office",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head; chief"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) head; chief"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛɲ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[can˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chánh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese doublets",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese prefixes",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cải tà quy chánh"
},
{
"word": "chánh án"
},
{
"word": "chánh đại"
},
{
"word": "chánh nghĩa"
},
{
"word": "chánh phạm"
},
{
"word": "chánh thất"
},
{
"word": "chánh thống"
},
{
"word": "chánh thức"
},
{
"word": "chánh toà"
},
{
"word": "chánh tông"
},
{
"word": "chánh trực"
},
{
"word": "chánh trương"
},
{
"word": "công chánh"
},
{
"word": "liêm chánh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "正"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "正"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "chính"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chính",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "正",
"3": "",
"4": "senior ranking for <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">位</i>",
"tr": "shō-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 正; this is the Southern form. Doublet of chính. Compare Japanese 正 (shō-, “senior ranking for 位”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"South Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 正"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"正",
"正#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Sino-Vietnamese reading of 正"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"South",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛɲ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[can˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chánh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese non-lemma forms",
"Vietnamese romanizations",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chánh đảng"
},
{
"word": "chánh phủ"
},
{
"word": "chánh trị"
},
{
"word": "hành chánh"
},
{
"word": "tài chánh"
},
{
"word": "tham chánh"
},
{
"word": "triều chánh"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "政"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "政"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 政",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 政; this is the Southern form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chính",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "romanization"
},
"expansion": "chánh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese readings",
"South Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"Sino-Vietnamese reading of 政"
],
"links": [
[
"Sino-Vietnamese",
"Sino-Vietnamese"
],
[
"政",
"政#Vietnamese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) Sino-Vietnamese reading of 政"
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"South",
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕajŋ̟˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛɲ˦˧˥]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[can˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"word": "chánh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chánh meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.